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Migration News Sheet - March 2008

11 March 2008

Liechtenstein's secret bank accounts and the future of the right of free movement; ECHR reaffirms absolute character of the prohibition not to torture or maltreat people; EC’s proposed mega scheme to control entry and exit into the EU to combat terrorism

MNS Summary March 2008

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The discovery of secret bank accounts of German nationals in Liechtenstein and how this can affect Switzerland’s relations with the EU and the future of the right of free movement of EU nationals in this Alpine country is one of the leading articles in the March issue, together with the Grand Chamber of the European Court of Human Rights’ reaffirmation, in the case of Nassim Saadi, of the absolute character of the prohibition not to torture or maltreat people, even those suspected of planning acts of terrorism.

Other international major international news items include the European Commission’s criticisms of Washington for negotiating bilateral travel arrangements with some EU Member States; the European Commission’s proposed mega scheme to control entry and exit into the EU to combat terrorism, illegal immigration and organised crime; the appeal for protection against Islamic extremists made by the former Dutch MP of Somali origin, Ayaan Hirsi Ali, to France and the European Parliament, and the inconclusive discussions among ministers meeting within the framework of the Justice and Home Affairs Council to set up a “European Protection Fund” for this purpose; announcement by Swiss Senator Dick MARTY welcoming the fact that contrary to earlier strenuous denials, the UK has become the latest country to acknowledge that its territory was used to transfer abducted persons to places where, in all likelihood, they were tortured.

Coverage is also given to the unanimous ruling of the European Court of Human Rights that the burying in Switzerland of a still-born baby of an Algerian asylum-seeker in the absence of its parents amounted to a violation of Article 8 of the Convention. One of the most important elements of the ruling is that the European judges pointed out that the absence of the intention to interfere with a fundamental right or of bad faith in no way freed the Contracting State concerned from its own international responsibility under the Convention.

Other news items covered in the March issue include:

  • Demand for right of appeal by two Tunisians who face expulsion without trial from Denmark on grounds of national security;
  • Setting up by the French Government of a Committee to look into a legal framework in view of introducing immigration quotas;
  • Agreement on migration management by France and Senegal;
  • Fear of Dutch Minister of less immigration of Poles and other East Europeans;
  • Sweden to introduce employment and housing requirement for right of family reunion;
  • UK to introduce a “probation period” for people seeking naturalisation;
  • Third-country doctors are told that they are no longer needed in the UK;
  • Hunger strike of mostly rejected asylum-seekers in Belgium ends after 50 days;
  • Detention of a Palestinian asylum-seeker in Cyprus since May 2007 although the Refugee Act provides for a maximum period of 32 days of detention;
  • Removal of Albania and Nigeria from French list of “safe countries of origin”;
  • Refusal of a higher German court to grant protection to young Afghan men of working age, even those without any more family connections;
  • Fear of repatriation by up to 50,000 Kosovars after Kosovo’s proclamation of independence;
  • UNHCR criticisms of makeshift camps for asylum-seekers in Patras, Greece;
  • Seven Tunisian fishermen who rescued 44 asylum-seekers off Lampedusa still on trial in Sicily for migrant trafficking;
  • Asylum-seekers in the Netherlands allowed more working days;
  • Norwegian authorities’ lack faith in refugee-determination procedure in Greece;
  • Algerian transsexual faced with expulsion from Spain may be entitled to asylum;
  • Steep fall in proportion of Iraqis granted protection in Sweden;
  • Baghdad’s acceptance of rejected Iraqi asylum-seekers from Sweden;
  • More orders of forced expulsions of asylum-seekers in Sweden, but few are actually carried out;
  • Problems of high concentration of Iraqis in a Swedish municipality;
  • Swedish State offers financial support to Iraqis with business ideas willing to return to their home country;
  • Voting for the third time in the Swiss Parliament on whether to allow the use of the taser gun for forced expulsions;
  • Deadline for four convicted Sikh hijackers to leave Switzerland has passed;
  • Complaint by an American Jew of anti-Semitism in Belgian touristic city of Bruges;
  • Strong doubts that deadly fire in a home in Germany which cost the lives of nine Turkish nationals was arson;
  • 25 racist murders in Russia in first two months this year;
  • Referral to Swedish Supreme Court of case of two Muslim women who were told not be fully clad in a public swimming pool;
  • Dissolution of Belgium’s Muslim executive body as a result of squabbling and financial fraud;
  • Terrorism acquittal for Belgian national whom Belgian authorities tried to “extradite”;
  • Return of Mohammed cartoons in the Danish media after secret service discovered a plot to murder one of the cartoonists;
  • Likelihood of a repeat of boycott of Danish goods because of Mohammed cartoons;
  • Youth riots in Denmark and call by imams for restraint;
  • Danish fashion magazines’ acceptance of only white and slim women in their front covers;
  • Postponement of occasion of first Muslim woman MP to wear a headscarf in the Danish Parliament;
  • Boycott of Dutch and Danish children films at a festival in Cairo;
  • Offer in France of tax-free savings which are destined to be invested in migrants’ country of origin;
  • Ruling of Germany’s Supreme Administrative Court that it is not possible to revoke German citizenship fraudulently acquired some years ago;
  • Call by Turkish Prime Minister to his compatriots in Germany to resist assimilation and expressions of unease and/or indignation by Chancellor Merkel and members of her Christian Democrat Union.
  • Suspension of art exhibition in Berlin after threats for describing a Muslim sacred monument as a “dumb stone”;
  • Action taken by KLM airline to prevent boarding of an anti-Muslim Dutch politician on grounds of security concerns;
  • Row between the management of a municipal swimming pool and the municipality over the right of Muslim women to wear a burkini;
  • Refusal of a Norwegian art gallery to hold an exhibition which includes caricatures of the Prophet Mohammed;
  • Inclusion of issues of immigration and wearing of the Muslim veil in its election campaign by the largest political party in opposition in view of the General Election;
  • Overhaul of Swedish language courses for immigrants;
  • Ruling by a UK court which allows an Algerian pilot wrongly accused of terrorism plot to sue the Government for damages;
  • Controversy in the UK over Archbishop’s alleged remark that the adoption of part of Sharia is “inevitable”;
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