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More EU citizens becoming Belgians: disinterested expats no more?

This short note has been written by MPG for the Citizenship Forum, organised by Objectief on 4 February 2016, at which MPG will provide input to help improve and evaluate citizenship campaigns based on the best international examples. 

Last week, Belgium’s Federal Justice Service reported that the number of new Belgian citizens has dropped by 25% since a 2012 reform restricted naturalisation. Yet these statistics also reveal the surprising trend that more EU citizens are becoming interested in Belgian citizenship.

Often portrayed as a group more interested in complaining about Belgian politics than doing anything about it, EU citizens in Belgium count little in Belgian elections. Contrary to this stereotype, the number of EU citizens naturalising in Belgium increased by 50%. The numbers of new Belgian citizens have nearly doubled among Bulgarians (514 in 2013) and Slovaks 125) but also among the Dutch (1272) and Spanish (379), while the number has even tripled among Romanians (1155).

Belgium_stub.svg“There is no single explanation for why EU citizens become politically active or naturalise, as their motivations are much less straightforward than they often are for non-EU citizens,” says Thomas Huddleston, Programme Director on Migration and Integration at the Migration Policy Group; “They may have lived here for decades, become the spouses or parents of Belgian citizens or simply developed a new sense of belonging and civic responsibility. Whatever their reasons, EU citizens are key to the future of Brussels and organisations must respond to this increasing interest.”

This interest among EU citizens is growing at exactly the time when naturalisation has become more complicated and Brussels’ local political challenges have never seemed so convoluted: from state reform to plane routes and from terrorism to tunnels. That’s why MPG, the European Citizens Action Service and the European Network against Racism are partnering with local NGO Objectif to offer information and inspiration to EU citizens interested to become voters, politically active or citizens in Belgium.

On 4 February from 10-20h, interested EU citizens should pass by La Tentation (Rue de Laeken 28, 1000 Brussels) for individualised expert advice and for 3 public debates with civically active immigrants from the Belgian political, NGO and arts scene. Objectif’s press release in French is also attached. All members of the public are welcome to attend this or one of the other 5 forums organised here in Belgium over the two years.

Acquisitions of Belgian nationality          
Eurostat (migr_acq)  SPF Justice
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Change 09-13 2014 2015
Total 32.767 34.636 29.786 38.612 34.801 106% 25.738 26.238
EU citizens 5.520 6.384 6.822 8.519 8.144 148% n.a. n.a.
Bulgaria 213 208 185 338 514 241% n.a. n.a.
Germany 298 247 224 293 227 76% n.a. n.a.
Ireland 9 12 8 10 4 44% n.a. n.a.
Greece 152 144 160 328 201 132% n.a. n.a.
Spain 185 232 245 410 379 205% n.a. n.a.
France 792 717 638 903 973 123% n.a. n.a.
Italy 1.700 2.833 3.697 3.203 1.856 109% n.a. n.a.
Netherlands 608 641 495 961 1.272 209% n.a. n.a.
Poland 640 523 394 729 888 139% n.a. n.a.
Portugal 215 159 165 211 185 86% n.a. n.a.
Romania 362 395 356 777 1.155 319% n.a. n.a.
Slovakia 65 43 42 96 125 192% n.a. n.a.
United Kingdom 143 111 114 99 141 99% n.a. n.a.